EARNINGS RELEASE
VIETCAP ACHIEVES PROFIT BEFORE TAX OF VND836BN IN 9M 2024
Vietcap Securities (HOSE: VCI, “Vietcap,” or “the company”) announces its business results for the third quarter of 2024 (Q3 2024) and the first-nine-month of 2024 (9M 2024).
Q3 2024 and 9M 2024 financial summary
Profit before tax (PBT): For Q3 2024, PBT was VND265bn (USD10.6mn), growing 26% from Q3 2023. For 9M 2024, PBT was VND836bn (USD33.4mn), increasing 98% compared to 9M 2023 and fulfilling 119% of Vietcap’s 2024 guidance of VND700bn (USD27.5mn).
Return on equity (ROE): Trailing-twelve-month (TTM) ROE was 10.2% for Q3 2024 (13.5% net of differences in equity due to asset revaluation).
Total equity: VND8,642bn (USD345.7mn) as of end-September 2024 — 17% higher than at end-December 2023.
Q3 2024 and 9M 2024 business segment highlights
Brokerage
- Brokerage recorded Q3 2024 revenue of VND186bn (USD7.5mn; 14% higher compared to Q3 2023) and PBT of VND69bn (USD2.7mn; 19% higher compared to Q3 2023). Both revenue and earnings of the brokerage segment declined compared to last quarter, mainly due to a decrease in overall market liquidity as average daily trading volume fell 25% to USD745mn in Q3 2024 compared to USD995mn in Q2 2024. For 9M 2024, brokerage recorded revenue of VND567bn (USD22.7mn; growing 53% compared to 9M 2023) and PBT of VND211bn (USD8.4mn; growing 133% compared to 9M 2023). Vietcap ranks fourth on HOSE with a brokerage market share of 6.78%, increasing significantly from the sixth place ranking of 5.32% market share in Q2 2024.
Margin Lending
- Margin lending achieved revenue of VND215bn in Q3 2024 (USD8.6mn; 12% lower compared to last quarter but 6% higher compared to Q3 2023) and PBT of VND46bn (USD1.8mn; 28% lower compared to last quarter but flat compared to Q3 2023). For 9M 2024, margin lending recorded revenue of VND648bn (USD25.9mn; 10% higher compared to 9M 2023) and PBT of VND151bn (USD6.1mn; 39% higher compared to 9M 2023).
- Vietcap’s margin lending balance reached a record-high level of VND10,112bn (USD404.5mn) as of end-September 2024 (27% higher compared to end-December 2023). Vietcap’s margin lending balance to total equity ratio remains at a healthy level of 1.17x.
Investment Banking
- Investment banking revenue was VND2bn in Q3 2024 (USD0.1mn; compared to VND12bn in Q2 2024) and net loss was VND6bn/USD0.3mn (compared to PBT of VND2bn/USD0.1mn in Q2 2024). For 9M 2024, investment banking recorded revenue of VND18bn (USD0.7mn; growing 8% compared to 9M 2023) and a net loss of VND10bn (USD0.4mn; compared to a net loss of VND23bn/USD0.9mn in 9M 2023). Vietcap’s Investment Banking Department is currently conducting notable advisory deals.
Investment
- Investment recorded Q3 2024 revenue of VND575bn (USD23.0mn; 19% higher than in Q2 2024) and PBT of VND157bn (USD6.3m; 22% lower than Q2 2024 but 29% higher than Q3 2023). For 9M 2024, investment recorded revenue of VND1,493bn (USD59.7mn; growing 110% compared to 9M 2023) and PBT of VND485bn (USD19.4mn; growing 97% compared to 9M 2023). In 9M 2024, Vietcap made several trades in FPT, MBB, HPG, VNM, MWG, and MCH, among other stocks.
9M 2024 financial position highlights
- Vietcap’s debts were VND10,833bn (USD433.3mn) as of end-September 2024, increasing 21% compared to end-December 2023. These debts were all short-term and mainly used to fund margin lending activities.
- Vietcap’s total debt to equity ratio increased to 125.3% at end-September 2024 compared to 121.8% at end-December 2023.
- Vietcap’s total assets were VND20,415bn (USD816.6mn) at end-September 2024 — 18% higher compared to end-December 2023.
Notable corporate actions in 9M 2024
- In January 2024, Vietcap signed syndicated loan financing for USD34mn, incorporating a greenshoe option up to USD100mn. The loan was arranged by Bank SinoPac and the Bank of Kaohsiung – Offshore Banking branch.
- In June 2024, Vietcap issued 4.4 million ESOP shares (equivalent to 1.0% of total outstanding shares prior to the ESOP issuance). Vietcap’s total outstanding shares as of end-June 2024 were 441.9 million shares.
- In September 2024, Vietcap signed syndicated loan financing for USD119mn (equivalent to VND2,975bn) incorporating an option of accordion for an increase by up to USD81mn (equivalent to VND2,025bn). The loan was arranged by the following banks: Maybank Securities Pte. Ltd., Malayan Banking Berhad (Singapore Branch), Maybank Philippines, Inc., Maybank International (Labuan Branch), and Taishin International Bank Co., Ltd. (Singapore Branch).
- In September 2024, Vietcap completed a 10:3 bonus share scheme (equivalent to 132.6 million new shares issued). Vietcap’s total outstanding shares as of end-September 2024 were 574.5 million shares.
- In September 2024, Vietcap approved the implementation of a private placement plan for 143.6 million new shares (equivalent to 25% of outstanding shares) with an issuance price of VND28,000/share.
Income Statement Highlights
VND bn | Q1 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q3 2023 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2024 | Q2 2024 | Q3 2024 | QoQ | YoY | 9M 2023 | 9M 2024 | YoY | 2022 | 2023 |
Total revenue |
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Brokerage | 90 | 116 | 164 | 143 | 186 | 194 | 186 | -4% | 14% | 371 | 567 | 53% | 609 | 514 |
Margin Lending | 193 | 195 | 203 | 200 | 190 | 244 | 215 | -12% | 6% | 591 | 648 | 10% | 808 | 791 |
Investment Banking | 15 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 4 | 12 | 2 | -87% | 18% | 17 | 18 | 8% | 431 | 35 |
Investment | 205 | 191 | 314 | 446 | 433 | 484 | 575 | 19% | 83% | 710 | 1493 | 110% | 1344 | 1156 |
Operating expenses | 235 | 141 | 268 | 419 | 370 | 359 | 468 | 30% | 74% | 644 | 1198 | 86% | 1399 | 1064 |
Loss on FVTPL (1) | 96 | 36 | 127 | 238 | 168 | 198 | 253 | 27% | 99% | 258 | 619 | 139% | 900 | 496 |
Provisions (2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | N.M. | N.M. | 0 | 0 | N.M. | 0 | 0 |
Other operating expenses (Net of (1) and (2)) | 139 | 105 | 141 | 182 | 202 | 161 | 215 | 34% | 52% | 386 | 579 | 50% | 498 | 567 |
Financial expenses | 161 | 211 | 178 | 191 | 185 | 197 | 197 | 0% | 11% | 549 | 580 | 6% | 700 | 740 |
Profit before tax | 81 | 131 | 210 | 149 | 228 | 344 | 265 | -23% | 26% | 422 | 836 | 98% | 1060 | 571 |
Brokerage | -2 | 35 | 57 | 12 | 65 | 77 | 69 | -11% | 19% | 90 | 211 | 133% | 192 | 102 |
Margin lending | 37 | 26 | 46 | 44 | 42 | 63 | 46 | -28% | 0% | 109 | 151 | 39% | 229 | 153 |
Investment banking | 1 | -10 | -14 | -9 | -6 | 2 | -6 | N.M. | N.M. | -23 | -10 | N.M. | 342 | -32 |
Investment | 44 | 80 | 121 | 101 | 126 | 202 | 157 | -22% | 29% | 246 | 485 | 97% | 298 | 347 |
Net profit after tax | 73 | 117 | 180 | 123 | 198 | 279 | 215 | -23% | 20% | 370 | 692 | 87% | 869 | 493 |
Balance Sheet Highlights
VND bn | FY 2018 | FY 2019 | FY 2020 | FY 2021 | FY 2022 | FY2023 | Q3 2024 |
Balance sheet highlights |
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Cash and cash equivalents | 1,144 | 795 | 643 | 1,132 | 3,424 | 788 | 2,544 |
FVTPL | 425 | 795 | 615 | 1,222 | 665 | 122 | 476 |
Held-to-maturity (HTM) | 0 | 262 | 106 | 754 | 886 | 380 | 310 |
Margin lending | 2,792 | 3,032 | 3,882 | 7,701 | 5,279 | 7,992 | 10,112 |
Available-for-sale (AFS) | 2,039 | 1,731 | 2,713 | 5,324 | 3,734 | 6,604 | 6,513 |
Debt | 2,320 | 2,563 | 3,364 | 8,327 | 6,873 | 8,979 | 10,833 |
Short-term debts | 2,320 | 2,563 | 3,364 | 8,327 | 6,873 | 8,979 | 10,833 |
Long-term debts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total Assets | 6,510 | 7,243 | 8,382 | 16,636 | 14,243 | 17,255 | 20,415 |
Total Liabilities | 2,867 | 3,191 | 3,861 | 10,094 | 7,747 | 9,884 | 11,773 |
Total Equity | 3,643 | 4,052 | 4,522 | 6,542 | 6,495 | 7,371 | 8,642 |
Key financial ratios | FY 2018 | FY 2019 | FY 2020 | FY 2021 | FY 2022 | FY2023 | Q3 2024 |
Total Debts / Equity | 63.7% | 63.2% | 74.4% | 127.3% | 105.8% | 121.8% | 125.3% |
Net Debts (*) / Equity | 32.3% | 43.6% | 60.2% | 110.0% | 53.1% | 111.1% | 95.9% |
Total Liabilities / Total Assets | 44.0% | 44.1% | 46.1% | 60.7% | 54.4% | 57.3% | 57.7% |
ROA | 12.7% | 10.1% | 9.8% | 12.0% | 5.6% | 3.1% | 4.3% |
ROE | 24.7% | 18.0% | 17.9% | 27.1% | 13.3% | 7.1% | 10.2% |
ROE (**) | 28.5% | 19.9% | 19.7% | 33.4% | 16.8% | 8.8% | 13.5% |
BVPS (VND) | 8,596 | 9,446 | 10,502 | 15,112 | 14,915 | 16,849 | 15,044 |
(*) Net debt = Total debts – CCE (cash & cash equivalents)
(**) This ROE ratio is calculated based on total equity net of differences due to asset revaluation.
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